Permit issuance is not usually the end of the process. Many projects require one or more inspections while work is visible and a final inspection before the permit can be closed.
Building departments use their own terminology, deadlines and procedures. Treat this as a practical orientation and verify the current rule with the jurisdiction that issued — or would issue — the permit.
It depends on the project. Different trades and construction stages can require different inspections.
The project can generally move to the next required stage, but additional inspections or a final inspection may still be required.