If a project is taking longer than expected, a permit extension may be possible in some situations. The key is to address the timing before assuming the permit can simply remain open indefinitely.
Building departments use their own terminology, deadlines and procedures. Treat this as a practical orientation and verify the current rule with the jurisdiction that issued — or would issue — the permit.
No. Extension rules and approvals depend on the issuing jurisdiction and the circumstances of the project.
Generally it is better to check the rule while the permit is still active rather than assume an expired permit can be extended retroactively.